**Sukhdev Thapar: A Revolutionary Martyr of India’s Freedom Struggle**
**Sukhdev Thapar: A Revolutionary Martyr of India’s Freedom Struggle**
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Sukhdev Thapar, a name etched in the pages of Indian history, was a courageous freedom fighter and revolutionary who dedicated his life to India's independence from British colonial rule. Born on May 15, 1907, in Ludhiana, Punjab, Sukhdev's life was marked by his passionate participation in the struggle for independence, which eventually led to his martyrdom at an early age. His bravery, spirit of sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to the nation have made him an enduring symbol of the revolutionary spirit that helped India achieve independence.Sukhdev was born into a Sikh family in Ludhiana village. From an early age, he demonstrated leadership qualities and a sense of justice. Growing up in British-occupied India, Sukhdev became aware of the social and political conditions around him. His family, known for its nationalist views, instilled in him a sense of pride in his heritage and a deep desire for freedom. Sukhdev's schooling began at a government school in Ludhiana and he later joined the Government College in Lahore, where he was exposed to ideas that further shaped his political consciousness. During his time in Lahore, he became a part of the revolutionary activities taking place in the region. He was influenced by the writings and speeches of prominent freedom fighters and thinkers, particularly those who advocated armed struggle to expel the British. This was a turning point in his life, as Sukhdev became more deeply committed to the cause of India's independence.Sukhdev's nationalist fervor led him to join the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary group dedicated to the violent overthrow of British rule in India. The group was founded by Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and other prominent revolutionaries who rejected Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent path and believed that armed resistance was the only way to achieve independence.Under the guidance of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev became an integral part of the HSRA. He was actively involved in several revolutionary activities, including planning attacks on British officials, bombing government establishments, and organising protests against British rule. Sukhdev, like his comrades, was deeply influenced by the ideals of socialism, and believed that true independence could only be achieved when the exploitation of the Indian masses by both the British and the elites ended.One of the events that deeply influenced Sukhdev's political thinking was the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919. The brutal killing of hundreds of innocent Indians by General Dyer had shocked the entire nation. The incident left an indelible mark on Sukhdev's mind, which forced him to devote himself completely to the cause of independence. He and his comrades believed that the time for peaceful protests was over and a more aggressive approach was needed to challenge British imperialism.
Sukhdev's association with Bhagat Singh and his involvement in the HSRA grew stronger during this period. Both shared a common vision of an independent India free from the shackles of colonial rule and exploitation. They believed that the British could be driven out of India only through direct action, including violence.The turning point in Sukhdev's revolutionary journey came in 1929 when Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in protest against the repressive laws. The bombing was intended to send a strong message to the British government that Indians would no longer tolerate their tyranny. Although no one was killed in this bombing, this act of defiance made headlines across the country.Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru were arrested for their involvement in this bombing. The subsequent trial became one of the most talked about events in Indian history, drawing widespread attention to the growing revolutionary movement in the country. Despite being subjected to trial, Sukhdev and his comrades remained steadfast in their commitment to their cause. They used this trial to advance their ideology of revolution and independence and turned the court into a platform for their message.In 1931, Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru were accused of murdering British police officer John Saunders. The trio had planned to kill James A. Scott, a police officer responsible for the brutal lathicharge on Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest. However, Saunders was killed due to mistaken identity. Despite the fact that their actions were aimed at avenging Lala Lajpat Rai's death, the British government hanged them.
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